Using a Smartphone

Purpose of this Page

This page introduces the basic features and functions of a smartphone. It is designed for older adults who are new to smartphones or who would like to become more comfortable using their device before learning about online shopping.

Introduction

A smartphone is much more than a telephone. It can be used to communicate with family and friends, take photographs, access information, and perform many everyday tasks.

Many online shopping services are designed specifically for smartphones, making it possible to shop from almost anywhere.

Before learning how to shop online, it is important to understand the basic parts of a smartphone and how to interact with the screen.

What Is a Smartphone?

A smartphone is a mobile phone that allows you to:

  • Make and receive calls.

  • Send and receive messages.

  • Take photographs.

  • Browse the internet.

  • Use applications (apps).

  • Access online services.

Popular smartphone brands include Samsung, Apple, Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo and Nokia.

Examples of different smart phones, android, apple, etc

Parts of a Smartphone

Most smartphones have the same basic features, although their appearance may vary.

Screen

The screen displays information and responds to touch.

Power Button

Used to turn the phone on and off and to lock the screen when not in use.

Volume Buttons

Used to increase or decrease the sound level.

Camera

Used to take photographs and videos.

Charging Port

Used to charge the battery.

Speaker

.Smartphone main parts

Turning Your Smartphone On and Off

To Turn Your Smartphone On

  1. Press and hold the power button.

  2. Wait for the screen to light up.

  3. The phone will start automatically.

To Turn Your Smartphone Off

  1. Press and hold the power button.

  2. Select the option to switch off the device.

  3. Wait for the phone to shut down.

Using the Touchscreen

Unlike traditional mobile phones, smartphones are controlled by touching the screen.

Tap

A tap means touching the screen once with your finger.

A tap is used to:

  • Open items.

  • Select options.

  • Press buttons.

Swipe

A swipe is made by moving your finger across the screen.

A swipe is used to:

  • Move between screens.

  • Scroll through information.

  • View additional content.

Scroll

Many pages contain more information than can fit on the screen.

Place your finger on the screen and gently move it upward to view additional content below.

Pinch to Zoom

Place two fingers on the screen and move them apart to make text or images larger.

Move the fingers together again to make them smaller.

Examples of touchscreen gestures used on smartphones

Understanding the Home Screen

The Home Screen is the main screen displayed when the phone is unlocked.

It usually contains:

  • Frequently used applications.

  • Shortcuts.

  • The date and time.

  • Battery information.

  • Notifications.

Most smartphones allow you to move between multiple Home Screens by swiping left or right.

Typical smartphone home screen with commonly used icons

Understanding Common Icons

Many smartphones display small icons at the top of the screen.

Examples include:

  • Battery level.

  • Signal strength.

  • Wi-Fi connection.

  • Notifications.

  • Time and date.

Learning to recognise these icons will help you understand the status of your device.

Locking and Unlocking Your Phone

Most smartphones use a security feature to prevent unauthorised access.

Common methods include:

  • PIN numbers.

  • Passwords.

  • Fingerprint recognition.

  • Facial recognition.

Always keep your security information private.

Looking After Your Smartphone

To keep your smartphone working properly:

  • Charge it regularly.

  • Keep the screen clean.

  • Store it safely when not in use.

  • Install updates when prompted.

  • Use a protective cover if possible.

Helpful Tip

Spend a few minutes each day exploring your smartphone. The more familiar you become with the device, the easier it will be to learn new skills.

Important Warning

Do not share your PIN, password or security information with anyone. If someone asks for this information, do not provide it.

Summary

Smartphones are powerful and useful devices that can help you stay connected and access many services.

By learning the basic parts of the device and how to use the touchscreen, you are taking the first step towards confidently using online services and shopping safely online.